Countries That Haven`t Signed the Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement is a global climate pact that was adopted in 2015 by 196 countries who vowed to work together to limit global warming. The agreement aims to keep the global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with a limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius as the target. However, not all countries signed the Paris Agreement. In this article, we will take a closer look at the countries that haven`t signed the agreement.

1. United States

The United States, the second-largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, withdrew from the Paris Agreement in 2020, following a decision by former President Donald Trump. The withdrawal took effect on November 4, 2020, making the United States the only country in the world to exit the accord. However, President Joe Biden signed an executive order to rejoin the Paris Agreement on his first day in office. The US is expected to rejoin the Paris Agreement on February 19, 2021.

2. Iran

Iran is the only country in the world that has not ratified the Paris Agreement nor signed it. The country has stated that it will join the agreement once it receives sufficient international support and financing to meet its climate goals. Iran is the 17th-largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, contributing about 1% of global emissions.

3. Turkey

Turkey was one of the countries that attended the 2015 Paris climate conference, but it has not ratified the agreement. The country has cited concerns about the cost of meeting its targets and the unfairness of the burden-sharing formula as reasons for not signing the accord. However, Turkey has announced its intention to ratify the Paris Agreement soon.

4. Eritrea

Eritrea is the only African nation that has not signed the Paris Agreement. The country has not provided a reason for not joining the pact, but it is one of the poorest nations in the world and has limited resources to tackle climate change.

5. Iraq

Iraq attended the 2015 Paris climate conference but has not ratified the Paris Agreement. Iraq is the seventh-largest oil-producing country in the world, and its economy is heavily dependent on oil exports. The country has been grappling with political instability and a lack of resources to address climate change.

In conclusion, the Paris Agreement is a crucial international agreement aimed at tackling climate change and reducing global emissions. While most countries have signed and ratified the accord, some have not. The reasons for not joining the pact vary from concerns about the cost of meeting targets to the lack of resources to tackle climate change. Regardless of the reasons, it is essential that all countries work together to mitigate the effects of climate change and limit global warming.